Choose personal flotation for the activity and wear it correctly

Lifejacket and buoyancy aid are not interchangeable terms

Different personal flotation devices provide different buoyancy and turning performance. Some lifejackets are designed to help turn an unconscious wearer face-up; buoyancy aids generally support a conscious swimmer and allow more movement. The appropriate type depends on the activity, clothing, water, boat and available rescue.

Use current guidance from the activity provider, boat operator, fishery and equipment maker. For wading or boat use, follow the venue's mandatory standard even if you own another device.

Fit is a safety specification

• Choose the correct user weight, chest range and intended activity.
• Try it with the layers normally worn, without leaving it loose enough to ride over the head.
• Adjust every strap and use the crotch or leg straps supplied by the maker.
• Make sure the collar, inflation chamber and fasteners are not obstructed by a coat or fishing vest.
• Use a model specifically designed for a child rather than downsizing an adult product.

Automatic, manual and foam systems

Inflatable devices may use automatic or manual activation and require an intact cylinder, firing mechanism and bladder. Foam devices provide inherent buoyancy but can be bulkier. Consider spray, rain, planned immersion, wading depth and the risk of snagging. Read the maker's exclusions and activation details rather than relying on appearance.

Inspection and servicing

Before each use, follow the maker's check for fabric, straps, buckles, cylinder, indicators and inflation system. Keep the device clean and dry, away from fuel, hooks and sharp tackle. Service it at the specified interval through the appropriate route; do not improvise repairs or substitute activation parts.

Practise safe movement and recovery in controlled conditions under competent supervision where appropriate. Continue with the bankside safety plan and wader selection guide.